Surrealism, And A New Mode Of Pure Expression - 1562 Words

What is surrealism? Surrealism is a â€Å"revolution,† pure psychic automatism, â€Å"an attack of conscience,† and a â€Å"new mode of pure expression† according to its founder Andrà © Breton. In his highly controversial texts, â€Å"Manifestoes of Surrealism,† Breton exposes us to this new term he coined along with his colleague Philippe Soupault in homage to Guillaume Apollinaire, someone whom they believed had followed the discipline, and he explains the phenomenon in detail so that more can become aware and utilize the technique. Drawing heavy influences from Sigmund Freud and Karl Marx, Breton reveals to us the limitless opportunities of surrealism and how it frees us from everyday reality, similar to how the exoteric texts challenged us to question our beliefs. I The first â€Å"Manifesto of Surrealism† was published in 1924 succeeding dadaism, an art movement of the European avant-garde often regarded as the movement that brought forth postmodern art. At the time of its publication, Europe was still reeling from World War I and art was very much political. Breton and other surrealists wanted to break free from the conventional art if the times and express the imagination as revealed in dreams. Thus, the â€Å"Manifesto of Surrealism† came about in which Breton discussed the importance of merging dream and reality. In Breton’s view, one can learn to ascend to perception of a higher reality (the surreal), or more reality, if one can manage to liberate one’s psyche from traditional education, theShow MoreRelatedThe Influence of Dadaism on Surrealism and Abstract Expressionism1175 Words   |  5 Pagesof Dadaism on Surrealism and Abstract Expressionism When the groundbreaking philosophers of psychology, Sigmund Freud and Karl Jung, presented the world with their ideas about the subconscious, they prompted a surge of human introspection. The idea of an unexplored, and perhaps unknown self, lurking beneath the social faÃÆ' §ade intrigued and tortured many artists who began to shift their focus from the outer world to more personal struggles. Many of the earliest purveyors of this new approach wereRead MoreSurrealism Essay1524 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay will examine the relationship between surrealism and artist film, cinema and gallery work. An art film is a motion picture originally created for a confined audience as opposed to a mass market. Art films provide opportunities to display unique conventions independent from mainstream film.They’re clear differences between the two movements film presents a clear purpose of action opposed to the social realism style often seen in art films where the focal points are the imagination andRead MoreRene Dali s The First Days Of Spring1457 Words   |  6 PagesWhen people think of surrealism, they usually imagine various objects and ideas twisted into something unimaginably arbitrary. Of course, almost all artwork is subjective, but surrealism can be especially difficult to grasp. Often, surrealist paintings look too random and abstract to have any meaning; it may even seem that the artist disregarded intelligence. However, surrealist work signifies many aspects of the artist’s unconscious thoughts. 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Surrealist paintings often depict unexpected or irrational objects in an atmosphere or fantasy , creating a dreamlike scenario ( www.progressiveart.com 2004). The word Surrealism was created in 1917 by the writer Guillaune Apollinaire. He used it to describeRead More Words and Images in Faulkners As I Lay Dying Essay3612 Words   |  15 Pagesverticals and horizontals -- Faulkner actually facets, like a cubist painting, the design of this book. That is why it is so difficult to speak of theme in As I Lay Dying. Here we have a work of fiction that comes remarkably close to being an exercise in pure design, a true tour de force, a cubist novel (93). Faulkners text clearly manifests various cubist techniques -- collage, flattening, multiple perspectives, fragmentation, and passage of planes. 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These individuals like the newest of the new because it gives them a form of social status which separates them from the rest of society, and by all means if they can understand the newest modes of fashion and discuss them intelligently, all for the better. quot;The Boho Dancequot;, as Wolfe calls it, occurs because it is the quot;culturatiquot;-who tend to be theRead MoreA Brief Introduction to American Literature3396 Words   |  14 Pageslike to take the colonial period also as the first part to introduce. Chapter 1 Colonial Period  ©Ã‚ ¥ A Utilitarian Literary period (1) Background This period is unique in American literature, and the literature in this period is mainly a literary expression of the Puritan idealism. The first settlers came to America with the wish to  ¡Ã‚ °purify ¡Ã‚ ± the religious practice in the church, because they left Britain for the reason that they were religiously and politically persecuted. Therefore, they were calledRead MoreIwc1 Literature, Arts and Humanities Essay10028 Words   |  41 Pagesand observation, rather than theory. Which of the following would best describe a spontaneous, unstructured, creative, passionate reaction to art or culture? Dionysian A detective who gathers clues in order to make sense of a crime is using which mode of study? Inductive Reasoning Working from the specific to the general in attempting to draw conclusions. The study of the creative and intellectual contributions of human cultures. Humanism The creative and intellectual contributions of humankind